5/20/2025

a theatre of the fantastical: peyote occultism and eerie encounters in the canon of james ferraro

"our experience of the world is navigable and communicable because of this sameness. it determines our rhythmic regime – a specifically anthropomorphic regime: linear time, simultaneous, three-dimensional space, and objecthood are its framing parameters – its tempo or its beat. inside these parameters, diverse and idiosyncratic rhythms unfold – but they never break the beat...what if “forwards” and “backwards” were to lose their meaning entirely? what would it feel like to interface with a spacetime – an alien rhythm – that does not follow any recognisable human pattern and whose agency remains opaque? who are these perverse creatures that would desire such a thing?...memory ceases to function; names evaporate in the zone. those who enter it finish up by becoming something else, subject to invasion by exterior forces. artists of dissolution, driven by desire for an alien rhythm. “you want to know what it’s like in there?” asks seasoned stalker emil bonaventura of his protege in nova swing, “the fact is, you spend all those years trying to make something of it. then guess what, it starts making something of you.” connection wrought through division." 

- amy ireland 



alien, one of few adjectives that seems to perfectly resonate with every fan of ferraro's early 2000's output of low fidelity drone and noise albums. expressing something as entirely extraterrestrial, in a way that implies an intrusion from a place "not here", a brand of music whose sole purpose is not to describe or exaggerate the real and its affects, but rather to subvert it entirely and create universes of their own, numinous subways that form the exoskeleton of infinite possibilities. absconding to positive spaces of freedom, moulded by a brand of esotericism both immanent and ancient. it is only the alien that can guide us up a rope (woven with contradiction). we do not know where these sounds are from (and deep down we do not want to know), and it is that very severance from encountering the known that helps thrust us into the unknown. of all of ferraro's releases in the early part of the new millennium, one album stands tall in the context of his inclination towards the mystic and describing a tangible gnosis through a tailored film of degradation, aperiodicity, and musical arrangements that both frighten and delight the listener.

"live smokeshows from inside the ciguri cave hazed diamonds with windswept hair" released by ferraro in 2005 (under the name teotihuacan) is by far the closest one can come to an actual abduction from the present to a lysergic outside. combining sprawling keys, a wall of ritualistic vocalizations that sound like shamanic drones, submerged whistles and hums, and muffled percussion that sound like tribal drums buried behind a fountain of ice, all concealed under the veil of the crackles and breaks of its tape recording, this album is as out there as it can get in the context of ferraro's vast catalog of noise releases.  

cover art for “live smokeshows from inside the ciguri cave hazed diamonds with windswept hair”


like many of ferraro’s other albums from this era, it retains the extremely rewarding endeavour of digging through the occult and esoteric references he sprinkles throughout his work, every decision made when it comes to his releases brims with a certain intention (wether it be to create a very particular aesthetic schema or to work as a backdrop to a certain spiritual/metaphysical reflection), and so we begin with the pseudonym under which this album was released (what's in a name?). teotihuacan (translated as the birthplace of the gods) is the name of an ancient mesoamerican city, filled with immense spiritual and religious significance for the civilization it once sheltered many millennia ago. characterized mainly by the two great pyramids that delineate the city's main boundary (the pyramids of the sun and moon). 

"recorded october-december 2004 in tijuana mexico and the desert outskirts of el cajon california.  music for the desert temples of extraterrestrial light." 

- liner notes on the casette

the album art contains a royal lace medallion dolly (a specific design for paper mats) with what looks like a backdrop containing a starry sky (modest in detail compared to ferraro's more densely packed black and white collages). however, the more intriguing ties to the native american culture inferred so far come from a term in the album title, "ciguri". the first (and only) mention of the term i could find was in the account of french artist antonin artaud's travels through mexico, in particular his time spent with and learning the rites and rituals of the tarahumara tribe, situated near the north of the country. in his book titled "the peyote dance", artaud describes his experience with the hallucinogenic cactus called peyote, the rituals associated with the consumption of the psychedelic, and its many spiritual and metaphysical insights that were disclosed to artaud during his participation in the ceremonies of the tarahumara culture. 

"for the hierarchical order of things dictates that, after passing through the all, that is the many, which is matter, one returns to the simplicity of the one, which is tutuguri or the sun, only to dissolve and be reborn by means of this process of mysterious re-assimilation. this dark re-assimilation is contained within ciguri, as a myth of reawakening, then of destruction, and finally of resolution in the sieve of supreme surrender, as their priests are incessantly shouting and affirming in their dance of the night."

- antonin artaud

the peyote cactus (and in the context of the rituals performed called the ciguri plant) is used to help dissociate the real from the unreal, truth from untruth, good from evil (the tarahumara do not view good and evil as two opposing forces, rather, they describe good as that which is real and eternal, and evil as that which is fleeting and false). the peyote dance which the tribes engage in involves consuming controlled doses of the cactus in it's powdered form, and with the guidance of a priest, engage in a long and trance like dance that brings the participant in contact with the primordial force of ciguri (a creative force). antonin describes many more fantastical elements that marked his travels and interactions with the tarahumara people, including detailed accounts of the life of the tarahumara, the history of their rites, his profound visions under the influence of ciguri, its role in helping him reconcile and make peace with many of his inner struggles, the pneuma-somatic relation between the liver and one's ability to sift through spiritual truth, and a rather wild concluding deduction where artaud claims that the person who introduced the cactus and its magical healing properties to the region many generations ago was jesus christ himself. for anyone interested in a concise account of the specifics of the ritual, one may read the below poem written by artaud titled "tutuguri, the rite of the dark sun".

and down below, as at the base of the bitter slope,
cruelly
heartbroken,
the circle of six crosses opens,
far below,
as if embedded in the mother earth,
unclenched from the filthy grip of the drooling mother.



the earth of black coal
is the only moist place in this crevice of rock.
the rite is that the new sun must pass through seven points
before bursting forth from the mouth of the earth.
and there are six men, one for each sun,
and a seventh man who is the raw sun itself,
dressed in black and
red
now, this seventh man
is a horse,
a horse with a man leading it.
but it is the horse who is the sun,
not the man.

to the tearing sound of a drum and a long,
strange trumpet,
the six men
who were lying down,
curled against the earth,
leap forth one after another like sunflowers —
not suns,
but turning grounds,
water lotuses,

and with each leapcomes the increasingly dark

and inward beat
of the drum,
until suddenly one sees, arriving at full gallop,
with dizzying speed,
the last sun,
the first man,
the black horse with
a man on it — naked,
completely naked and virgin.


having leapt, they advance following circular meanders,
and the horse of bleeding flesh grows frantic
and prances without cease
at the summit of its rock,
until the six men
have finished completely encircling the six crosses.

now, the major tone of the rite is precisely
THE ABOLITION
OF THE CROSS.

having finished circling, they uproot

the crosses from the earth,
and the naked man
on the horse
raises high
a great horseshoe
which he has dipped in a cut from his own
blood.


a tarahumara shaman seated with peyote buds on cloth, mexico (1892). 


the second half of the album title "hazed diamond with windswept hair" might actually refer to a procedure (widely considered a scam now) by which companies produce diamonds partially containing human hair and the ashy remains of a cremated body. this transformation of material as base as ash and hair into a diamond seems evocative of ciguri's description as a force that reintegrates the fundamental and primary into something complex. 

it makes perfect sense to see why ferraro's tendency to combine the occult with his brand of dizzying drones and noise is a perfect vehicle for an eerie revolution of our basic intuitions. musical dissonance functioning as epistemological dissonance, breaks in the ordinary life, the sounds he moulds work so well to evoke this feeling not because they're entirely foreign, but precisely because they retain enough familiarity (notably through their sampling of older music, obscure media, and his own voice stretched and torn beyond recognition) to work as a crossing path. it is neither random clamor, nor is it conventionally digestible music, balancing on a razors edge whose ends tear through a tapestry. employing crackles, noise, and a transmuted perversion of the expected to create these worlds. artists like ferraro (and spencer clark) would be better described as experimental metaphysicians than noise artists. 

 the peyote cactus (sections of the stem called buttons are used in rituals for their hallucinogenic effect)

"the fantastic can emerge and can once again scatter in our consciousness its phosphorescence and its haze. and this fantastic is of noble quality, its disorder is only apparent, it really obeys an order that is fashioned mysteriously and on a level which normal consciousness does not reach but which ciguri alows us to reach, and which is the very mystery of all poetry. but there is in human existence another level, obscure and formless, where consciousness has not entered, and which surrounds it like a mysterious extension or a menace, as the case may be...for the rite of ciguri is a rite of creation, which explains how things are in the void and how the void is in the infinite, and how they emerged from it into reality, and were made...we can no longer understand god unless he first touches our souls, and our dance will be nothing but a mockery, and the phantom...the phantom which pursues ciguri will be born here once again!"

- antonin artaud

even if we discount the mystic undertones found here, the music sounds distinctly timeless because its elements defy the contemporary association we hold them to, music outside of its time, music that breaks it, brought back from the dead and reimagined not as a revival, but rather as a tool to grind down our concept of linear rhythm. the ritual chants and instrumentation not only work as a sonic ornament, but instead solicit an outside, a time machine. it is this ritualistic aspect of the music that has allowed their brand of low-fidelity music to sidestep the rapid commercialization of the approach in other genres. poverty that refuses to be sublimated, suspended in a sphere of its own making. take for example the second track on the album titled "extraterrestrial light", the section that truly sets the album in motion. containing some of the most beautiful arrangements in ferraro's entire discography replete with glittering keys, what sounds like drawn out moments of throat singing, and uplifting walls of synths, all amalgamating into something that resembles a brief peek into a divine experience found on albums like "heavens gate", "genie head gas in the tower of dreams", and other releases that feature a greater presence of ambient tracks. 


 nakoda and cree men and women sitting around a fire, praying silently during a peyote ritual

another aspect i've come to appreciate particularly with this release in his series of drone and noise albums is the layer of dissociation that resembles listening to mainstream media through cheap speakers in the worst acoustic environments possible, from south indian songs i've heard blast from garbage trucks early in the morning, to bhajan cdr's no longer in press being played in the open atmosphere of a crowded temple complex, the music expresses an uprooting of media from its original source to a forced rebirth within the confines of sub-standard tweeters and subwoofers, an effect that cannot solely be reduced to simply graining out the audio. an intentional divorce to redefine the familiar beyond relentless splicing and remixing of the source, a re-situation of audio into liminal architectures. the eerie is then pushed into the alien with what i would describe as a complete reinvention of the way sound as function is used by ferraro. (more focused examples from the discographies of ferraro and clark include albums like foreign correspondence, night dolls with hairspray, and others)

"one enters an anechoic chamber, as silent as technologically possible in 1951, to discover that one hears two sounds of one’s own unintentional making (nerve’s systematic operation, blood’s circulation), the situation one is clearly in is not objective (sound-silence), but rather subjective (sounds only), those intended and those others (so-called silence) not intended. if, at this point, one says, “yes i do not discriminate between intention and non-intention,” the splits, subject-object, art-life, etc., disappear. "

- john cage

the skaters' reinterpretation of functional sounds, in particular incidental ones that are a byproduct of the functioning of a certain object or environment, as opposed to functional sounds that work to pass on a message (the sound of an alarm clock's function is to wake one up, whereas the beating of ones heart is a sound that is a byproduct of an already functioning system) is another feature which i feel lends to the absolutely unique atmospheres their work builds. taking the incidental approach to functional sound and blurring the lines with intentional, the music samples sounds that feel so familiar (like direct references to contemporary objects; for example, i can't remember the number of times the percussion on some of the tracks on their noise albums like the jarvid trilogy, and skaters' releases like "wind draping incense" remind me of the rhythmic whirring of a washing machine), and then turns them on their heads with all sort of twists and distortions to the source to transform these incidental sounds into something unheard of while keeping that root sense of a reference to an actually existing object (when there isn't), a central aspect that helps appreciate why their music sounds so unearthly (bizarre to our daily experience). 


huichol art depicting peyote motif 

this category of sound as function and not as aesthetic, remodeled to invoke functions, objects, and environments that don't really exist to us, combined with an aesthetic reconciliation of the distant past and the hyperreal and industrial present is in my opinion the central pillar that guides and moulds his early (and spencer clark's current) discographies into audio that works as a guided sonic disintegration of the anchors that weigh us down, much like the peyote as an instrument to channel a similar disintegration and breakdown of our linear rhythms to better observe and separate the truth of reality from falsehood.

"eerie impasse[s]’ arise ‘when mismatching modes of intelligence, cognition and communication confront one another. when brought into contact with an eerie outside agency, ‘“we” “ourselves” are caught up in the rhythms, pulsions and patternings of non-human forces’. because both the weird and eerie describe the ‘new’ in this radical way — an intrusion of alien outsideness — whether as the operation of an eerie agency or of something in the environment which does not belong — they automatically indicate the impossibility of knowledge and explanation: 'when knowledge is achieved, the eerie disappears."

 - mark fisher

given the lore of peyote attached to this album, i’d consider this a sort of accompanying release with other projects featuring the plant as a central motif such as "observatory cg II & III (coconut of teotihuacan)"“chiuiji cactus juice energy of the eagle me”, and “peyote cactus rituals”. vertigo melodies for a hallucinogenic cactus trip, this album features mindblowing moments of low-fidelity hypnagogia and drone that would surprise and elate even the most seasoned of ferraro fans. meditative and confrontational in nature (if you allow it), there's a real potential in albums such as this to compel one to throw away their books, and see god in every street corner. a true hidden gem and a high-ranking favourite of mine in his ouvre of tribal ambient and noise releases, and a great introductory album for those curious to explore ferraro’s pre-far side virtual releases. 


2/26/2025

trickster world for a crisis of dreams: james ferraro's ptolemaic somersault into the in-between

'and jacob went out from beer-sheba, and went toward haran. and he lighted upon the place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took one of the stones of the place, and put it under his head, and lay down in that place to sleep. and he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven; and behold the angels of god ascending and descending on it. and, behold, the lord stood beside him, and said: 'i am the lord, the god of abraham thy father, and the god of isaac. the land whereon thou liest, to thee will i give it, and to thy seed. and thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou shalt spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south. and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed. and, behold, i am with thee, and will keep thee whithersoever thou goest, and will bring thee back into this land; for i will not leave thee, until i have done that which i have spoken to thee of.' and jacob awaked out of his sleep, and he said: 'surely the lord is in this place; and i knew it not.' and he was afraid, and said: 'how full of awe is this place! this is none other than the house of god, and this is the gate of heaven.' 

- genesis 28:10–19


the year was 2009—the global economy was reeling from the housing market crisis, obama had been elected as the first black president in american history, the sequel to the twilight movie was hitting theaters, and a drone/noise artist based out of california was busy sculpting soundscapes that felt less like albums and more like dream-states transposed onto magnetic tape. james ferraro's wild adventures into the analog and hypnagogic planes borne out of his alien mind in the mid to late 2000s led to some of the most hypnotic works of music ever created, of which one particular album stands out as both a personal favorite and a significant artifact in the grand project ferraro worked on during those years.

preceding his legendary summer headrush series that year, "genie head gas in the tower of dreams (jesters midnight toys)" functions as a sonic slideshow into ferraro's encounter with divine jesters and a rite of passage through mindfvck cathedrals that chart a canyon to the outside. the album oscillates between moments of eerie chaos and an almost religious serenity—littered with bells and percussion from lost atlantean tribes, vocalizations that pry open one's third eye, ambient arrangements stolen from another realm, and recordings of a jester god's polite yet mocking laugh. the bipolar havoc of the album lends itself to the music's personality as one that communes with the presence of the jester within. as always, any serious analysis of a ferraro album from this period must begin with a deep glance at the meticulously crafted collages that function as the cover art.

"there is a personal connection to memories that, through a process of spiritual recognition, can take the form of a world of its own. creating symbols to identify mirrors in that world is an avenue for progress. for me it's really important that this personal world remains a reality, so that true communication is possible" 

- spencer clark


cover art for genie head gas in the tower of dreams (jester's midnight toys)

inverted and upscaled cover art

oversaturated with detail, the album art is as cryptic as one could expect from james, but an inversion of the image reveals aspects altered in the original to elude the viewer. take, for example, the very obvious smiling figure of the moon on the bottom right, the handheld fan the jester holds in his right hand, a blazing sun in the background, greek columns of the doric style, the trademark spirals from acid and dmt trip visualizations strewn across like silhouettes of a tentacle engulfing the scene, lifting up a pillar in the backdrop [foundations under THREAT!!!], the large canvas frame behind the jester containing an image of a child hiding in foliage, and the tiled floors alluding to freemasonic architecture.

1. concealed face of a child hidden in foliage on the canvas/door (left) 2. a grinning moon glancing through the pillars (right)

however, for all the occult details and textures on the cover, what stands center stage is the jester figure [the genie in the title is synonymous in that both characters are mischievous and "jinn". they both precede the modern human, while also possessing immense power] . historically, the jester was an entertainer often found in the courts of monarchs, and in many cultures, the sole member of the court who could rebuke the king, balancing the pitfalls of the fascistic personality of rulers with wisdom delivered through disarray, humour, and antinomy . 

“the archetype of dmt is the circus.”

 - terence mckenna

in a spiritual sense, the jester is an agent of entropy, shedding light on the random and seemingly apathetic nature of reality—one that absorbs all individual will, intent, goal, event, and schema into the ever-restless sea of confusion. but a more cogent view of the jester's role comes from jung's theory of archetypes, among which the jester (or trickster) archetype stands out.


tentacle of spirals lifting up a pillar in the backdrop of  a blazing sun 

archetypes are universal models and patterns that express themselves within every person. jung describes the jester archetype as a primitive one derived from base impulses and remnants of our beastly ancestors. chaotic, destructive, and untrustworthy, the jester's role shifts in its trickster form. tricksters reject authority and higher powers that seek to define their existence. playful, dynamic, and full of wisdom, they uproot narratives of control.

[the jester] is a forerunner of the savior, and, like him, god, man, and animal at once. he is both subhuman and superhuman, a bestial and divine being, whose chief and most alarming characteristic is his unconsciousness. 

- carl jung (on the psychology of the trickster figure)

with material reality seen by some as one such meta narrative of [self-imposed] control, along with the long associated non-dual experiences in DMT trips, the jester here is more in likeness to a trickster, as an entity that overthrows our flawed conception of what is real and what is not, through acts of impulse, contradiction and pure chaos, the trickster uproots our sense of security provided by our own mental constructs of what reality is, and welcomes us instead to see and accept the free flowing and crazed aspects of the world. boundary crossing, reality warping, and defiant of authority, the anarchic nature of the jester is a weapon of liberation. its very incognizance enables us to transcend to higher states of consciousness and thought. 

illustrations from "the red book" by carl jung

if the album art and music hasn't provided enough on first glance, the track names offer deeper insight [and more unanswered questions] into the subject of the album. my theory is that ferraro's jester encounters came about while engaging in a certain ritual practice known as dream incubation, an idea which i think ties everything together from the clear display of the jester like pacing in the music, allusions to greek architecture in the cover art, and nods to healers and handlers of sacred lamps.

1. in the outer body palacein the tower of dreams in ribbon and lightthe jester awakes,

2. sunfestival / tower of dreams / jesters midnight lamp /

3. jesters dream turbine / life flash in the genie's starsign palacewind of the jesters lamp / spring of healers 

4. spirit maze / sun card

5. midnight toys


"dream incubation" was practiced by the greek devotees of the god asklepios, and previously by those who worshipped the egyptian god serapis [the ptolemaic fusion of greek and egyptian traditions likely contributed to the cross-pollination of these dream rituals]. the process involves seeking divine messages, revelations, and prophecies in one's dream state while asleep at sacred places of worship, especially those of the above mentioned deities [both of whom are associated with healing, knowledge, and medicine]. looking at the greek columns featured in the cover art it is probably inspired by the asclepieion of trikala. most of these asclepieion temples [of which 300 have been documented so far] were built in places considered pure and were usually associated/situated near mineral springs for their healing attributes. it must be noted that dream incubation was used for both divination and therapeutic aims.

stone art depicting asklepios visiting a person in their dreams and curing them of an ailment with the help of one of his daughters.

another intriguing aspect of dream incubation rituals were the preparations for it. in the temples of asklepios, sacred lamps were lit by the priests, upon who’s extinguishing the devotees would fall asleep in hopes of receiving a dream of revelation and healing from their god. when awoken, the people would then narrate what they had seen to dream interpreters who would either translate or explain the messages hidden and conveyed in the temple. the full moon in the cover along with the dreams could also be a reference to the popular notion in many cultures that dreaming/meditating under a full moon brings about a more heightened and vivid state of consciousness, a point that might have decided when the dream cult followers would plan and make ready for their visits to the temples. the sun card in egyptian tarot according to crowley's "book of thoth" symbolizes vitality, joy, and the beginning of a new age (aeon), and possibly within the context of this album, the beginning of a new and transformed life upon receiving wisdom from the trickster's antics. 

illustration of an asklepion temple preparing for the dream incubation ritual

"as recounted by aristophanes’s character karion, (1) the god wealth is taken to an asklepieion so that he can regain his sight by means of asklepios’s intervention, a goal achieved after (2) wealth— accompanied the whole time by chremylos, chremylos’s slave karion, and some of his other slaves—had bathed, (3) entered the sacred precinct (τέμενος), (4) dedicated cakes and preliminary offerings upon an altar (βωμῶι πόπανα καὶ προθύματα / καθωσιώθη), (5) bedded down in an unspecified structure “as was proper” (ὥσπερ εἰκὸς ἦν) among many other ailing individuals (while karion and the others, in contrast, went to sleep upon pallets or mats (στιβάδες) that they prepared for themselves), (6) heard the temple servant (πρόπολος) instruct everyone to remain silent after the lamps had been extinguished,"
- from plutus

with some of these assumptions of the mythos ferraro might be attempting to illustrate in this album along with the track names listed, we can roughly chart the narrative of the story being told here. tracks 1 and 2 function as a sort of preliminary preparation [the pilgrimage] for what's about to come, as we enter the dream temple's abaton [sacred chamber] in anticipation with a crowd that sounds like a 100 party horns being crushed by a bulldozer, awaiting the burning out of the sacred lamps to fall asleep, and entering that outer body palace from a kingdom beyond. track 3 is how we are greeted at the doorsteps of this dream world, with the laughs and chants of the jesters who then guide us to what are quite probably the most ethereal couple of minutes in ferraro's entire discography [life flash!!!]. after the nirvana inducing moments of the beautifully layered beginnings of track 3 we are taken to the spring of healers whereupon we are granted remedies and cures for whatever ails us [spiritual xenotherapy?]. on track 4 we make our way back through the spirit maze [overcoming the confusion of our now falsified notions of what's real, and to affirm our inner transformation] accompanied by more dreamy compositions. and at the end of our astral mirror maze on track 5, we receive a sun card from jesters&co. [congratulatory certificate from our friends residing in that other place]. 

the production on display is the signature cassette recorded loops and sounds that defined ferraro's pre- far side virtual era, muddled under the cracks and imperfection of the outdated technology to sublimate what would otherwise have been more discernible songwriting. deliberate sabotage and subtraction by the artists to connect their art to something even more inexplicable than the conventionally "ugly". the assault of wires is our salvation, our launching pad to somewhere[and some-time] else than here. the beautiful layers that move and merge over each other like a broken ice sheet over turbulent waves are unworldly, with choirs and whistles that sound like they're registered from a distant and icy moon orbiting saturn, metallic bells and sheet like clangs at royal parades from antiquity, to underwater synths and melodies sourced from naga kingdoms living deep beneath the indian ocean. the adjectives one can use to describe what's heard from this [and virtually all of his and spencer's albums] are inexhaustible, and can exist in such strange combination that's permissible only when describing these extraterrestrial loops [to even glimpse the outside one must risk immolation of prosaic norms].



unlike kfc city 3099: pt.1 toxic spill and most of the other albums that followed in the summer headrush series, genie head gas in the tower of dreams is softer and almost meditative for a large part of it's run time, even with the analog stutters and at times crazed noise in the recording. sonically, it sounds like a passage from the ambient meditations found on heaven's gate to the jarring and chaotic collages and drones found on albums like the jarvid trilogy and @iasia. though there are no common portraits or messages between these releases, it is a very noticeable progression in the way the sound of the albums morphed from predictable (relative term for this era) to more discordant loops and layers. 


in my opinion, this album is the truest manifestation of hypnagogia's extra-musickal potential in ferraro's discography [more so than "dreams"], in particular because the narrative of the album seems to[more explicitly than any other release of his] revolve around dream states, divination, and bridging(or erasing) the gap between the dream world and the "real" one. where most other artists in the genre employ it's nostalgic and low fidelity characteristics to augment whatever sonic climate they want to build, ferraro is one of the very few [alongside his longtime colleague spencer clark] to recognize the revolutionary potential of music that takes one to the in-between, and use it literally as a tool to explore hidden worlds. 


speaking about the real, robert bosnak [in a lecture discussing dream incubation at a jungian conference] talks about the differing meta-meanings of the word between english and german, where, in english it refers to "objectness", and in german is used to denote anything "which has effects". this redefinition of sorts for what reality can be shoulders huge significance onto the relevance of dreams, their effects on the psyche, and the notion that they cross over into physical reality, a topic ferraro has emphatically mentioned with regards to his music. 

ruins of the asklepion temple in trikala as seen today

"for the past few years of my life, i have become increasingly aware of how the worlds you can create in a cd can, on a larger scale, be applied to life; that dreams can come true in every sense that you imagine them to be; that there are no limits in life, which is the temple of materializing dreams. not just the cover art, but my albums in their entirety have become sigils in a personal sense, in that they help structure the world around my head matrix."
- james ferraro

to ferraro, hypnagogia may not just be a mental state between sleep and wakefulness, but instead an admission of the effects of that space between the real and the unreal, a space populated by dreams, private imaginations, and contestably a plane where phenomena are both real and unreal, a space where the borders of what can be and what can't are all but wiped out. his work is more than just mood music or an avant-garde indulgence in nostalgia, rather, it is an invitation to meditate and dwell upon the false separation of the real and the phantasmal [fantasy can be as real as your five fingers], and all the wondrous landscapes the union can unlock, traversing liminal spaces between dream and waking states. the first greek dream temple was built in a place called trikala [who's translation to sanskrit just happens to be "3 ages", referring to the past, present, and future], zones outside of time and space are personified on this album like no other, a prize gem, and one of ferraro's most important works in the context of what he set out to do with the genre.